Naga Jolokia
For years, the Red Savina Habanero was thought to be the hottest pepper in the world. But recently, the Naga Jolokia pepper, also called the Bhut Jolokia, Naga Morich and Ghost Pepper, has been discovered to rate over a million on the Scoville Heat Rating chart. To give the average person a frame of reference, jalapenos rate less than 10,000, and the Habanero ranges between 200,000 – 300,000. Native to northeastern India, Naga Jolokia is also grown in other areas of the Middle and Far East. Introduced to the western world by India’s Defense Research Laboratory, it was grown and tested in the US and England and was eventually confirmed as the most intensely hot pepper in the world.
With a Scoville rating so high, it was not long before hot sauce fanatics started clamoring for a sauce made from it. The safety precautions in those kitchen factories must be pretty extreme to protect the workers from the pepper extracts that go into sauces like Dave’s Ghost Pepper Naga Jolokia Hot Sauce or Naga Sabi Bomb Hot Sauce. These sauces are not meant to be for dipping or marinating, but rather as a food additive. This Ghost Pepper is so hot that in fact, heat is its only real flavor. However, when it’s used in small quantities as a spice, it escalates the flavors of other ingredients. Anyone intent on eating one of these smoking peppers should take extreme caution and be prepared with sour cream, yogurt or bread to cool off their mouths and avoid a trip to the emergency room.
While still growing and maturing, the Naga Jolokia continues to get hotter. Some pepper enthusiasts prefer to harvest the fruit early, while it is still green. As the pepper ages, the skin color turns a rich red, and at its reddest, the pepper is its hottest. Although it is difficult to cultivate in some areas of the world, it grows much better in the hot humid climates similar to that of its origin. In fact, when an experiment was conducted to determine the effect that climate has on the heat of the fruit, drier climates decreased the Scoville rating by as much as half. The peppers are relatively small, typically only 2.5 – 4 inches, but in that small space, dynamite lives!